Eric Schlosser

Command and Control - Unveiling the Dangers of Nuclear Weapons

Introduction:

In the book "Command and Control," author Eric Schlosser dives into the terrifying world of nuclear weapons and the risks associated with their possession and control. Through meticulous research and gripping storytelling, Schlosser exposes the dangers and potential catastrophic consequences of mishandling these weapons of mass destruction. This summary aims to provide readers with a condensed yet comprehensive overview of the book's main arguments, key insights, and notable evidence presented by the author.

Understanding the Premise:

Schlosser begins by recounting a chilling incident that occurred on September 18, 1980, at the Titan II missile complex in Damascus, Arkansas. A maintenance worker accidentally dropped a wrench, which punctured the missile's fuel tank, leading to a series of events that almost resulted in a nuclear disaster. This incident serves as a backdrop for the broader exploration of the history of nuclear weapons and the inherent risks involved in their management.

Key Points and Arguments:

1. The Perils of Nuclear Weapons:

Schlosser emphasizes the inherent danger posed by nuclear weapons, which have the potential to cause unimaginable destruction and loss of life. He delves into the history of nuclear weaponry, highlighting various incidents that have brought us perilously close to disaster. From the accidental dropping of bombs to near-misses during the Cold War, Schlosser underscores the precariousness of relying on these weapons as a means of deterrence.

2. Human Error and Accidents:

One of the book's central arguments revolves around human error and accidents as significant contributors to the risk associated with nuclear weapons. Schlosser meticulously examines various incidents where human mistakes, system malfunctions, and accidents could have led to nuclear calamities. His research reveals a sobering reality: even the most advanced and secure systems are prone to failure, leaving humanity vulnerable to devastating consequences.

3. The Complex Nuclear Command Structure:

Schlosser delves into the intricate web of command and control systems governing nuclear weapons. He highlights the complexities of maintaining and managing these weapons, particularly in times of crisis or conflict. Through in-depth research and interviews, the author exposes the flaws, miscommunication, and potential for malfunction within this intricate apparatus.

4. The Evolution of Nuclear Weapons Policy:

The book also explores the shifting policies and strategies surrounding nuclear weapons throughout history. Schlosser elucidates how political decisions, technological advancements, and international tensions have shaped the development and deployment of these weapons. He reveals instances where political considerations have trumped safety concerns, leading to potentially catastrophic situations.

Notable Examples and Supporting Evidence:

1. The Damascus Incident:

The author's detailed examination of the Damascus incident serves as a powerful example of the potential consequences of mishandling nuclear weapons. Through interviews with survivors and meticulous research, Schlosser vividly portrays the chaos and the near-nuclear explosion that occurred due to a single dropped wrench. This incident underscores the fragility of the command and control structure and the inherent risks associated with nuclear arsenals.

2. The Goldsboro Incident:

Schlosser also delves into the near-disaster that took place in 1961 when a B-52 bomber broke apart mid-flight, releasing two hydrogen bombs over Goldsboro, North Carolina. The author unravels the alarming details of the incident, including the failure of multiple safety mechanisms that prevented one of the bombs from detonating. This example serves as a stark reminder of how close we have come to a nuclear catastrophe due to technological failures.

3. Cold War Near-Misses:

Throughout the book, Schlosser highlights numerous instances during the Cold War where the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war due to miscommunications, technical glitches, or false alarms. From the Cuban Missile Crisis to faulty early warning systems, these examples illustrate the razor-thin margin between peace and potential global devastation.

Conclusion:

"Command and Control" sheds light on the alarming reality of nuclear weapons and the risks they pose to humanity. Eric Schlosser's comprehensive research and engaging storytelling provide readers with a sobering account of the perils associated with these weapons. By examining historical incidents and dissecting the complexities of command and control structures, the author invites readers to question the wisdom of relying on nuclear weapons as a means of security. This book serves as a powerful reminder of the urgent need for disarmament, increased accountability, and enhanced safety measures to prevent a nuclear catastrophe that could irreparably alter the course of human history.