John McWhorter

Words on the Move: Why English Won't Sit Still (Like, Literally)

 

Overview

"Words on the Move" by John McWhorter is a captivating exploration of how language constantly evolves and changes, arguing against the traditional view that linguistic shifts are evidence of language decline. The book challenges the notion that there is a "correct" or "pure" form of English and instead embraces the idea that language is a dynamic, living organism. Through thought-provoking examples and evidence, McWhorter makes a compelling case for appreciating the fluid nature of English.

 

Key Points / Ideas

1. Language Change as Natural Evolution

McWhorter argues that language changes are not signs of linguistic decay, but rather a natural response to cultural shifts and changes in human interactions. He illustrates various examples of language evolution, such as the loss of irregular verb forms and the emergence of new words through blending and borrowing.

2. Language Diversity and Variation

The book challenges the belief that there is a "standard" or "proper" form of English. McWhorter emphasizes the beauty and richness of language variation, highlighting how different dialects and speech patterns have shaped English over time. He celebrates the uniqueness of regional accents and dialects, rejecting the prescriptive grammar rules often imposed by language purists.

3. The Role of Technology and Social Dynamics

McWhorter explores how technological advancements influence language change. The rise of texting and social media has brought about new linguistic phenomena, such as abbreviations and emoticons. He argues that these changes should be acknowledged as legitimate developments rather than dismissed as linguistic laziness.

4. Language Contact and Lexical Borrowing

The book highlights the influence of language contact and borrowing on English vocabulary. McWhorter provides numerous examples of words borrowed from other languages, emphasizing how this enriches the English lexicon. He argues that language borrowing is a natural and necessary phenomenon for any evolving language.

5. Linguistic Prejudice and Perception

McWhorter challenges the idea that some dialects are superior to others. He debunks linguistic prejudices associated with certain speech patterns and argues for a more inclusive understanding of language. The book encourages readers to reconsider their biases and embrace the linguistic diversity within English.

 

Conclusion

"Words on the Move" by John McWhorter provides an insightful and engaging exploration of linguistic evolution and the fluid nature of language. By examining the various ways English has changed and continues to change, McWhorter challenges common misconceptions and encourages readers to embrace the beauty of linguistic diversity. The book invites readers to appreciate the intricate dance of words and encourages further exploration of the ever-evolving English language.

 

For those interested in further reading on language change, "The Language Instinct" by Steven Pinker and "The Unfolding of Language" by Guy Deutscher are highly recommended.