Tom Segev

Overview:

The Seventh Million by Tom Segev is a thought-provoking and meticulously researched book that delves into the complex history and identity of the Jews in Israel and their relationship with Holocaust memory. Segev examines how Israel's collective memory of the Holocaust has evolved over time, shaping its national identity and political discourse. Through in-depth analysis and engaging storytelling, the author challenges the notion of victimhood and explores the various ways in which the Holocaust impacts contemporary Israeli society.

Key Points / Ideas:

1. Reconstructing Holocaust Memory: Segev argues that Israeli society went through a process of reconstructing Holocaust memory in the years following its foundation. He emphasizes the role of Holocaust survivors and the nascent state's desire to establish a new narrative that would differentiate Jews as victors rather than victims.

2. Myth vs. Reality: The author explores the contrast between the public myth surrounding the Holocaust in Israel and the diverse range of individual experiences among survivors. Segev challenges the homogenization of survivor narratives and emphasizes the complexity and diversity of Jewish experiences during World War II.

3. Holocaust Tourism: Segev examines the commodification of Holocaust memory through the development of Holocaust tourism in Israel. He highlights the tension between preserving historical accuracy and meeting the needs and expectations of visitors, reshaping the way the Holocaust is remembered and presented.

4. The Impact of Holocaust Memory: By analyzing different aspects of Israeli society, including politics, education, and religion, Segev illustrates how Holocaust memory has influenced the formation of a distinct national identity in Israel. He argues that the Holocaust plays a predominant role in shaping Israeli consciousness and foreign policy decisions.

Significant Evidence and Examples:

a. Testimonies: Segev draws upon numerous personal testimonies from Holocaust survivors to illustrate the range of experiences and perspectives within the Jewish community during World War II. These accounts challenge the dominant narrative of victimhood, showcasing themes of resilience, collaboration, and survival.

b. Education: The author examines the ways in which Holocaust education in Israeli schools has evolved over time. He highlights the debates over the inclusion of controversial topics, such as Jewish collaboration and resistance, and the ongoing struggle to balance historical accuracy with the desire to maintain a positive national image.

c. Political Discourse: Segev analyzes the impact of Holocaust memory on Israeli politics, focusing on politicians' utilization of Holocaust rhetoric to justify military actions and assert Israeli interests. He explores the link between a sense of victimhood and a perceived need for security, shedding light on the complexities of Israel's foreign policy decisions.

Conclusion:

The Seventh Million by Tom Segev offers a thought-provoking exploration of how Holocaust memory has shaped Israeli society. By challenging conventional narratives and presenting a nuanced view of the Holocaust, the author encourages readers to critically examine the impact of memory on collective identity and national consciousness. This book is a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the complexities of Holocaust remembrance and its influence on contemporary Israeli society. To gain a deeper understanding of these themes, readers are encouraged to explore further readings on the topic, such as Deborah Lipstadt's Denying the Holocaust and Amos Elon's The Pity of It All.