Steven Pinker

Overview

The Sense of Style by Steven Pinker is a thought-provoking book that challenges the traditional rules of grammar and style. Pinker, a renowned cognitive scientist and linguist, argues that clear and effective communication should be the primary goal of writing, rather than adhering rigidly to outdated grammatical conventions. The book offers insights into the evolution of language, the psychology behind effective writing, and practical advice on how to improve one's writing style.

Key Points / Ideas

1. Grammar and style evolve: Pinker highlights how language is constantly changing and adapting to the needs of its users. He argues against what he calls "the style manual commentators," who condemn any deviation from traditional grammar rules. Pinker believes that flexibility and clarity should be prioritized over blind adherence to arbitrary rules.

2. Good writing is a product of good thinking: Pinker emphasizes the importance of clear thinking in good writing. He explores the cognitive processes involved in communication and suggests strategies to organize thoughts effectively. The book delves into concepts such as chunking, working memory, and the power of metaphors in conveying ideas.

3. Strunk and White's "The Elements of Style" isn't infallible: Recognizing the enduring popularity of "The Elements of Style," Pinker critiques some of its prescriptions. While acknowledging its usefulness in certain contexts, he demonstrates how some of its rules have become outdated or are based on personal preferences rather than linguistic principles. Pinker encourages writers to critically evaluate old writing advice and make informed decisions.

4. Language should adapt to the needs of the audience: Pinker argues that language should be tailored to suit the audience and purpose of communication. He suggests that instead of focusing on principles like "never split infinitives" or "avoid ending sentences with prepositions," writers should prioritize clarity, coherence, and engaging their readers.

5. Practical advice for improving writing: The Sense of Style provides a wealth of practical tips on how to enhance one's writing style. Pinker shares techniques for organizing ideas, avoiding jargon, using punctuation effectively, and making complex concepts understandable. He supplements his advice with numerous examples and analyses from popular literature, academic writing, and various genres.

Conclusion

The Sense of Style challenges conventional ideas about grammar and style, encouraging writers to prioritize clear and effective communication. Steven Pinker presents a compelling argument for embracing modern linguistic principles while acknowledging the value of traditional grammar rules in suitable contexts. By combining scientific research with practical advice, Pinker equips writers with the tools to improve their writing and adapt to evolving language norms. Readers who are interested in exploring the intricacies of language or seeking ways to enhance their writing will find this book both enlightening and practical. Other recommended readings on the topic include "Dreyer's English" by Benjamin Dreyer and "On Writing Well" by William Zinsser.