Francis Wheen

Overview

How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World by Francis Wheen is a thought-provoking book that explores the rise of irrational thinking, the decline of reason, and the spread of pseudo-science and superstition in our modern society. Wheen, a journalist and author, takes a critical look at the widespread acceptance of unfounded beliefs and their impact on various aspects of our lives, from politics and economics to medicine and the environment. By examining the historical context and providing insightful analyses, Wheen sheds light on how society has become more susceptible to irrationality and highlights the need for a return to evidence-based thinking.

Key Points / Ideas

1. Belief in irrational ideas:
Wheen argues that society has become increasingly open to irrational and pseudo-scientific ideas, characterized by an aversion to evidence-based thinking. He explores the reasons behind this phenomenon, ranging from the decline of traditional religious beliefs to the rise of postmodernist thinking and the erosion of critical thinking skills. Examples of such irrational beliefs include conspiracy theories, alternative medicine, and the rejection of established scientific knowledge, particularly in areas like climate change and evolution.

2. Rise of populism:
Wheen discusses how the spread of irrationality is intertwined with the rise of populism in politics. He argues that populist figures often exploit people's willingness to believe in simplistic solutions and conspiracy theories, enabling them to gain support and influence. This erosion of rationality in politics leads to policies and decisions that are not based on evidence or logical reasoning, further exacerbating societal problems.

3. Implications for society:
The author examines the consequences of irrational thinking on various aspects of society. He highlights how the rejection of scientific evidence can result in serious public health issues, economic instability, and environmental destruction. Wheen also underscores the danger of pseudo-science infiltrating education and the media, influencing public opinion and policy-making.

4. The role of capitalism:
Wheen explores the connection between irrationality and capitalism. He suggests that the pursuit of profit often prioritizes irrational beliefs and quackery over scientific rigour. By analyzing examples such as the pharmaceutical industry, self-help gurus, and the marketing of alternative therapies, the author argues that capitalism has a vested interest in promoting and perpetuating irrational thinking.

Conclusion

How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World by Francis Wheen provides a compelling and well-researched exploration of the rise of irrationality and its impact on society. Through insightful analysis and engaging anecdotes, Wheen convincingly argues that the decline of reason and the acceptance of irrational ideas have far-reaching consequences for our well-being and collective future. This thought-provoking book serves as a wake-up call, urging readers to question and challenge unfounded beliefs, while advocating for the reinstatement of evidence-based thinking in all areas of life. To delve deeper into this important topic, readers are encouraged to explore related works such as Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion or Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World.